Skip to content

Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) tools

Questions
  • What are the key concepts and steps in the SDLC
  • What are the tools for a project?

Content

  • Introduction to some SDLC key features

  • Theory of project tools and thinking

Learning outcomes of 'SDLC tools'

Learners can

  • compare and contrast various software development tools.
  • justify their relevance to specific development tasks.
  • can give a reason for the benefits of the different tools for the SDLC
Instructor notes

Prerequisites are:

  • Understanding the Software development Life Cycle

Lesson Plan:

  • Total 30 min
  • Theory 20
  • Discussions 10 min

The waterfall model

  1. Requirements
  2. Analysis and design
  3. Development
  4. Test
  5. Deployment and maintenance
flowchart
    Requirements --> A["Analysis and design"] --> Development --> Test --> D["Deployment and maintenance"] -.-> Requirements
  • Good approach for small and simple systems where the team knows the system and requirements very well.

Warning

  • Error is spreading
  • Small mistakes in the beginning will have large impact on the end result.
    • e.g. bugs, architecture limiting extensions
  • Large costs economically and timely

Other Models

  • Modern principles:
    • automated tests, continuous integration (CI)
  • Deliver as fast as possible:
    • small iterations are easier to manage
  • Extreme Programming
    • Pair programming
    • Test-driven development

Conclusion

The tools/concepts for Developing a programming project

For small projects

Wilson et al. 2017: Good enough practices in Scientific computing

  • project organization
    • folders
  • software development practices
    • explanations
    • naming
    • eliminate duplication --> libraries
    • dependencies
    • DOI
  • tracking changes
  • collaborate
    • documentation
    • to-do lists
    • strategies
    • license
    • citable

These cover

  • Development
  • Test
  • Deployment

Also needed

  • Planning part with
    • requirements
    • analysis
    • design

Parts to be covered

  • ☑ Planning
    • Pseudocode
    • Unified Modelling Language (UML)
  • ☑ Testing
    • Different levels
  • ☑ Source/version control
    • Git etc
  • ☑ Collaboration
    • GitHub
  • ☑ Reproducibility (for you and others)
    • Deployment
    • Dependencies
    • (Workflows)
  • ☑ Sharing
    • open science
    • citation
    • licensing
  • ☑ Documentation
    • Tutorials
    • How-to guides
    • Explanation
    • Reference

Think about

Why do we want to work with the mentioned tools?
What is Unified modelling language
What is source control and what are the benefits?
When to write documentation?
What does reproducibility mean?
Why sharing?

Summary of SDLC tools

  • Now after the overview you are ready to dig deeper in the topics and try it out yourself!